Traumatology of sports

Traumatology of sports

Top 5 Sports Injuries

The studies are multiplied, seeking to know in detail the concepts of kinesiology, the modifications of an organism in effort, the physiological limitations, the recovery of fatigue, the prevention of injuries and the natural history of the injury itself.

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Grown pain is a symptom that implies numerous aetiologies and may imply a prolonged interruption in physical activity.

This entity usually occurs with pain and inflammation of the surrounding structures and over the pubic symphysis

The pubic bone is where several muscles are inserted, whose tendons become inflamed due to repetitive stress in the pubic symphysis region.

Many athletes, athletes, soccer practitioners, long-distance runners among others feel a painful discomfort in the region near the pubic symphysis caused by local tendon disease, sportswoman's hernia, local nerve compression, femoral-acetabular conflict, lumbar pathology, among others.

Injuries to the hamstrings (IT) are among the most common in sports. The ITs are composed of the long portion of the biceps femoris, semitendinosus, rectal and semimembranosus.

In the Approach of muscular injuries, namely of IT's, the clinical diagnosis and the imaging confirmation, the rigorous treatment and adequate prognosis with the return to the competition in a progressive and adapted manner are fundamental. The current question is whether the current therapeutic methods are enough or if we can accelerate the healing process, namely through hyperbaric oxygen, local injections of various products and medications and PRP among others.

The goal will always be fast healing and quality that prevent recurrent lesions more frequent.

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The meniscus plays a key role in the transmission of loads, stability and energy dissipation in the knee joint. Its absence, total or partial, leads to degenerative phenomena and, consequently, to a process of osteoarthrosis. This is the current thinking that scientists and surgeons are constantly looking for devices and substitutes that allow restoring joint congruence, only possible, through the integrity of these structures.The meniscus should, whenever possible, be preserved through its repair.

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The increasing trend towards sports practice coupled with the complexity of various sports has led to an increase in the number of knee joint injuries. The anterior cruciate ligament is among the most affected and is one of the structures that, when injured, makes it more difficult to return to the sport.

The function of the cruciate ligaments is to ensure normal movement between the joint surfaces of the femur and the tibia.

These ligaments, as the name suggests, intersect into an "X" and allow control of the anterior and posterior movements of the knee.

The anterior cruciate ligament prevents the tibia from sliding forward of the femur and provides stability in the rotation of the knee. Anterior cruciate ligament injuries are common and approximately 70% of these injuries occur during sport.

Testimonial on ACL Rebreathing

"Henrique Jones, who has been a Portuguese orthopedic doctor for a long time, in declarations to the Renaissance, predicts a return to 100% of the athlete of Benfica, although he foresees that this one is delayed. In the first stage, you will have done bone filling of the initial tunnel of the first plasty, possibly treating some accessory cartilage or meniscal lesions that may be associated, let the process heal from the bone point of view for two months or three and proceed with safety for a new ligamentoplasty, "begins by explaining the doctor, adding that the player may have to undergo further intervention to prevent this type of injury from happening again. An athlete who breaks the anterior cruciate ligament is never again, in dynamic and physiological terms, the same as the original ligament," he begins by saying, but recalls that "daily knee re-education work permits indices competitive close to 100%, "although he admits that in Salvio's case the prognosis will have to be made with greater reserves. In these cases it can go to 6.7 or 8 months. When the athlete frees himself from the fear of injury, it is when he takes the step forward, the click to return to the competition"

Source

The external sprain of the ankle represents the most frequent traumatic pathology of daily and sport activity with the prevalence of an ankle inversion injury per 10,000 people per day. In England it is estimated 5000 / day. 25,000 / day in the USA (85% are external sprains) and 1000 / day in Portugal, representing 7 to 10% of all cases admitted to hospital emergency rooms. It is the most frequent lesion in sports traumatology representing about 25% of sports injuries